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FFIPP-UK Newsletter

                                                     15th June 2008

This newsletter contains the following items:

1. FFIPP-International: Conference at Al Quds University, Jerusalem, 2-3 July - The Predicament of Gaza and Palestine: US/Israel policies and the role of academia
2. Norman Finkelstein barred entry to Israel - some more comments
3. Israel relents under pressure and allows Fulbright scholars to travel, apparently after Condoleeza Rice herself intervened
4. Students trapped in Gaza: "Held Back: Students Trapped in Gaza" - latest Gisha report, 6 June 2008 on the Fulbright and other cases
5. Opposition to UCU motion no 25
6. Jerry Haber on questions of the Academic boycott - MagnesZionist blog
7. Mearsheimer & Walt, authors of "The Israel Lobby", visit Israel and speak at the Hebrew university
8. Checkpoints - lest we forget

1. FFIPP-International: Conference at Al Quds University, Jerusalem, 2-3 July - The Predicament of Gaza and Palestine: US/Israel policies and the role of academia

Preamble

It has been almost two years since the last FFIPP conference in Ramallah. Since then, the situation in the Occupied Territories has deteriorated with the rapidly worsening conditions in Gaza, the continued construction of the Wall and the settlements, continued violence— mainly against the Palestinians- and the lack of any progress in the ‘negotiations’. The tensions between Hamas and Fatah continued as well and the isolation of Hamas contributed to the general deterioration. The Annapolis conference has failed to produce any positive change in the region and the occupation of Iraq is now threatening to escalate into, potentially, a major confrontation with Iran.

This turbulent political environment in Israel, Palestine and the region, coupled with the devastating socio-economic conditions in Gaza, urgently call for better understanding, cooperation and positive plan of joint action among Internationals, Palestinians and Israelis. This conference has been designed as an aid for such an action.

The Program — a preliminary outline

First Day
1. The Gaza blockade and the demonization of Hamas.

2. US policy in the Middle East in light of the coming
elections: Israel/Palestine and Iraq.

Second Day
3. The Israeli strategy towards Palestine.

4. Academic involvement and the agenda for ending the occupation. [Workshops]
a. Policy papers and concrete research
b. Campaign for free education— how to conduct education under conditions of encirclement.
c. The boycott and divestment campaign.
d. Alternatives modes of action.

Speakers
The following is a partial list of confirmed speakers and panelists:
1. Gaza blockade: Eyad el-Sarraj, Salim Tamari, Hashim Shawa(President of the Bank of Palestine), Kamalin Shaath, Issam Younis(Director of Al Mizan Centre for Human
Rights), Abdel Karim Ashour (Director of Agriculture Relief Committees), Mona Farra(The Red Crescent Society).
2. US policy: Henry Siegman, Richard Falk, Phyllis Bennis, Bassma Kodmani
3. Israeli policy: Eyal Wiezman, Oren Yiftachel
4. Workshops: Saleh el-Jawad, Islah Jad, Kenneth Mann

For further details and how to register, contact Uri Hadar at uri-h@freud.tau.ac.il

2. Norman Finkelstein barred entry to Israel - some more comments

(a) Who's Afraid of Finkelstein, Ha'aretz editorial, 27 May 2008

It is difficult to sympathize with Finkelstein's opinions and preferences, especially since he decided to support Hezbollah, meet with its fighters and visit the graves of some of its slain operatives. But that does not mean he should be banned from entering Israel, since meetings with Hezbollah operatives do not in themselves constitute a security risk. True, the right to enter Israel is not guaranteed to noncitizens, but the right of Israeli citizens to hear unusual views is one that should be fought for. It is not for the government to decide which views should be heard here and which ones should not.
...
The Shin Bet argues that Finkelstein constitutes a security risk. But it is more reasonable to assume that Finkelstein is persona non grata and that the Shin Bet, whose influence has increased to frightening proportions, latched onto his meetings with Hezbollah operatives in order to punish him.

http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/987465.html

(b) Let Finkelstein enter Israel, by Oded Feller,Ynetnews, 3 June 2008

China’s authorities often argue that those who criticize the occupation of Tibet insult the Chinese people’s feelings – and those who insult the Chinese people, cannot enter China. Yet recently we learned that it is not only the Chinese who must not be insulted.
...
In recent years we have been forced to get used to immediate expulsion of visitors of Arab descent, relatives of residents of the occupied territories, peace and human rights activists, and to abuse of foreign reporters. Now is the turn of those who “merely” annoy Israel.

Oded Feller is a member of ACRI

Full opinion piece at http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3550887,00.html

3. Israel relents under pressure and allows Fulbright scholars to travel, apparently after Condoleeza Rice herself intervened

Ma’an News Agency, 2 June 2008

Jerusalem - By Marian Houk - The Israeli human rights organization Gisha reported late on Sunday that “The U.S. Consulate tonight told Fulbright candidates from Gaza that it is restoring funding for the prestigious scholarship program and is ‘working closely’ with the government of Israel to secure permits for the students to leave Gaza in order to attend visa interviews at the U.S. Consulate in Jerusalem and thereafter to leave Gaza for travel to the United States”.

Story at http://www.maannews.net/en/index.php?opr=ShowDetails&ID=29669

See also, The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights " Narratives under Siege", no 14 'Gaza's 700 Stranded Students' which focuses on the Fulbright cases at http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/campaigns/english/gaza_closure/Narratives_14.html

4. Students trapped in Gaza: "Held Back: Students Trapped in Gaza" - latest Gisha report, 6 June 2008 on the Fulbright and other cases

Dear Friends,
 
I wish to share with you a new report by Gisha, "Held Back: Students Trapped in Gaza", which documents how the year-long closure of Gaza is preventing hundreds of Palestinian students from leaving Gaza in order to pursue academic studies abroad, in violation of their right to freedom of movement and to access education.  
 
The report is available in English at http://www.gisha.org/UserFiles/File/Students%20report%20Eng%20-%20Online%20Version.pdf
 
We issue the report as part of Gisha's campaign on behalf of the rights of Palestinian students to leave Gaza for study programs abroad and as part of our advocacy on behalf of the 1.5 million residents of Gaza trapped by a year-long closure of the Gaza Strip.In the past week and half, we have experienced progress in the student campaign, but severe restrictions are still in place, and we continue to work to change the policy banning students in Gaza from studying abroad and to call attention to the illegal and destructive nature of the year-long closure of Gaza.
 
I wish to share with you recent events indicating initial progress, even as I emphasize that hundreds of students in Gaza are still being prevented from reaching their studies abroad:
 
·         On Wednesday, May 28, at Gisha's request, the Knesset Education Committee held an urgent hearing (reported at http://www.gisha.org/index.php?intLanguage=2&intItemId=1285&intSiteSN=113 ) on the students trapped in Gaza, at which military officials were asked to justify the policy.  In a rare opportunity, a student from Gaza was permitted to attend the hearing and speak to the lawmakers directly. The lawmakers at the hearing urged the military to reverse the policy and to permit students from Gaza to study abroad. In particular, the Committee Chair, Rabbi Michael Malchior of the Labor Party Coalition, called the ban on students "collective punishment" and noted that it violated international law standards, standards of Jewish morality and Israel's own interest in promoting access to education among its neighbors.
 
·         On Friday, May 30, a front page story in the New York Times ( http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/30/world/middleeast/30gaza.html?_r=1&em&ex=1212206400&en=2c3167bfca582e7a&ei=5087%0A&oref=slogin ) reported that the United States Government had canceled Fulbright grants promised to seven talented students in Gaza because it could not persuade Israel to let the students out of Gaza.
 
·         Following the New York Times story publication, the U.S. said it would restore the Fulbright funding, and Israel said it would allow the Fulbright students out and review the policy banning students from leaving Gaza. Faced with questions regarding the cancellation of the Fulbright funding, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice told reporters that, "if you cannot engage young people and give them a complete horizon to their e! xpectations and to their dreams, then I don't know that there would be any future for Palestine".  We agree with her comments and note that the fact that United States couldn't even get seven Fulbright students out of Gaza demonstrates the arbitrary and unjust nature of the closure of Gaza, which is trapping 1.5 million people.
 
·         On Monday, June 2, Israel's Supreme Court held hearings (see http://www.gisha.org/index.php?intLanguage=2&intItemId=1295&intSiteSN=113 ) in court petitions filed by Gisha on behalf of two students trying to reach universities in England and Germany.  In oral, nonbinding comments, the justices expressed criticism of the policy banning all students from Gaza from studying abroad. The justices advised the state to re-examine the policy and issued written decisions requiring answers within two weeks.
 
Today, the military says it will let some students with scholarships leave Gaza. While we express hope that indeed, the military will ease the policy, we emphasize that this "promise" is far from sufficient. The right to freedom of movement and to access education is not limited to a few dozen students lucky enough to win scholarships, important as their studies are. The closure of Gaza is trapping 1.5 million people, including hundreds of students accepted to foreign universities, as today's report shows. 
 
I refer you to the "recommendations" section of the report, including Gisha's call for Israel to permit all Palestinian students in the Gaza Strip to reach the universities to which they have been accepted abroad.  Gisha will continue its efforts to promote the right to freedom of movement for the 1.5 million people trapped in Gaza because of the year-long closure that is clearly unjust and also, we think - unwise.
 
I look forward to continuing to update you.
 
Best regards
Sari Bashi
Executive Director, Gisha

5. Opposition to UCU motion no 25

Those who opposed the UCU Motion 25 have reacted to it being passed in a number of different ways. Some key critical pieces are reproduced here so that all FFIPP-UK contacts, whatever their position on the issues at stake, can have easy access to such contributions to the debate. It is worth remembering that the key proponents and opponents of academic boycott or of motion 25 (not in the union's view a boycott motion) are all on record as opposing the occupation.

(a) Norman Geras posted a response on Normblog under the heading "A tainted organization"
"The University and College Union is now therefore committed to a policy which is anti-Semitic: aimed at Israeli Jews alone and at no other academic community on the entire planet, irrespective of the gravity of the crimes committed by the governments of the countries such academic communities inhabit." And he laments that it contains ' a core of activists... who [among other things] 'are so insensible of the historical weight of anti-Semitism and its consequences as well as of its contemporary resurgence that some of them see fit to mock the very mention of it as being a diversion'.

http://normblog.typepad.com/normblog/2008/06/a-tainted-organization.html

(b) Robert Fine's "Esprit d’escalier: reminiscences of a silent observer of the UCU conference" is at http://www.engageonline.org.uk/blog/article.php?id=1929

(c) Another "contribution" is that from solicitor Anthony Julius, acting for 'certain groups of UCU members' who has sent a long letter to Sally Hunt, General Secretary of UCU. It is an extraordinary document, which is hard to construe as anything but intimidatory, despite its statement that: "The purpose of this letter, however, is not to threaten legal proceedings."
The gist of the letter is to say that "My clients consider Motion 25 to be both a “boycott motion” and anti-Semitic... 'because it is, in combination:
(i) Irrational...
(ii) Continuous with episodes in anti—Semitism's history...
(iii) Frivolous (both intellectually and morally)...
Each of these points is elaborated - for details see the full letter.
'My clients’ object here' says Julius, 'is to set out their concerns, in the hope that these concerns will be addressed when the NEC next meets'.

Any resort to the law to prevent the UCU debating issues of concern to its members is one which most academics are likely to find in general bizarre and inappropriate. Time will tell whether the Union is pushed into a protracted legal battle on this issue.

Julius letter at http://www.engageonline.org.uk/blog/article.php?id=1935

(d) Lorna Fitzsimons (chief executive of the Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre, joint head of the Stop the Boycott campaign, and former Labour MP for Rochdale) has an article 'The UCU is wasting time and money' in the Independent on Sunday, 5 June at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/higher/lorna-fitzsimons-the-ucu-is-wasting-time-and-money-840166.html

Replies by Mike Cushman, Tom Hickey, Kammel Hawwash, John Chalcraft and Peter Crisp were published the following week at http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/higher/education-letters-ucus-palestine-stance-844805.html

6. Jerry Haber on questions of the Academic boycott - MagnesZionist blog

On October 17, 2007 the MagnesZionist Blogspot carried Jerry Haber's thoughtful and lovely piece "On the Academic Boycott of Israel and the Current Georgetown Brouhaha'.

Here's an extract:

'It is difficult to get many academics, even strong critics of Israel, to support the boycott, both for reasons of principle (academic freedom, fear that it constitutes collective punishment) and of tactics (the ineffectiveness of the boycotts, which usually are canceled after prominent intellectuals and groups weigh in on the other side.) By stressing analogies with academic boycotts of South Africa, the boycotters invite two objections: first, that the situation in Israel is not sufficiently comparable to apartheid of South Africa, and second, that the academic boycott of South Africa was not really effective in helping to end apartheid. The response to this is that the situation in Israel-Palestine is as bad as or worse than it was in South Africa, and that academics as a guild should focus on academia, especially since Israeli universities are implicated in the machinery of the Occupation.

I do not support the academic boycott of Israel, mostly because I think it is a counterproductive tactic. I believe strongly in academic freedom, but I am not an absolutist; there are times when academic freedom can and should be restricted, if it will help stop the restriction of even more fundamental freedoms. Under certain circumstances, an academic boycott, like sanctions of all sorts, can be justified – the question is what circumstances, and whether the time is ripe. And my feeling is that the time is not ripe for an effective boycott. Perhaps it never will be.

Franz Rosenzweig, the Jewish philosopher, was once asked if he put on tefillin (“phylacteries”). His reply was, “Not yet.” That is the answer I give to people when they ask me whether I support the academic boycott.

On the other hand, I will not condemn supporters of the boycott or deny that they have done some good. They have drawn attention to Israel’s treatment of the Palestinians, and they have done so in the name of principles that I accept. I do not question their motives or the intentions, only the practical wisdom of what they are doing. I will, if necessary, express my objections to the boycott, but I will not vilify the boycotters.
...
There is a third way between boycotting and not boycotting – and that is the way of critical engagement. No, I am not talking about the type of engagement preached by the “Engage” crowd, a liberal Zionist group in the UK whose main task is to take on the “new anti-Semitism” (boogah-boogah). I mean engaging Israelis and challenging them to conform to their self-image of a civilized and humane democracy. I am always surprised when I meet critics of Israel who tell me that they have not been to Israel nor do they plan to go, on principle. That seems to me an easy way out, not Rachel Corrie’s way, or Jeff Halper’s way, or the way of Machsom Watch or Breaking the Silence...

This contribution is at http://themagneszionist.blogspot.com/2008/06/academic-boycotts-anyone.html

Haber has now followed it up with a posting, 'Academic Boycotts, Anyone?', 1st june 2008

Interestingly, he points out, both Natan Sharansky, and Rabbi Melchior of the religious left-leaning Meimad party, have come out agaisnt the intereferece with Gazan students' right to study, ,while Yuval Steinitz was quoted as saying "We are fighting the regime in Gaza that does its utmost to kill our citizens and destroy our schools and our colleges. So I don’t think we should allow students from Gaza to go anywhere."
This reasoning, it has been pointed out is 'precisely the same as those who advocate an academic boycott against Israel - i..e, those who argue that the curtailment of academic exchange is a legitimate tactic in order to change a repressive and unjust government'.

Haber asks: 'Does this mean that I am on the side of (shudder!) Yuval Steinitz and the boycotters, who obviously are not absolutists on academic freedom?

The answer is yes and no. Yes, I am not an absolutist; no, I still think are mistaken when they defend the curtailment of academic freedoms. I have written about how the academic boycott against Israel has not yet worked; it has backfired precisely because it provokes the absolutist response. I am waiting to see how the boycott tactic will development. My hunch is that we shall return to the boycott at a later date and that, ultimately, it will be implemented with the approval of many. Till then, I will write nothing against it.

He adds: 'I should also mention that here is a big difference between a call for a limited boycott from a voluntary association, and a military curtailment of civil rights, including the right to education.'

See his blog at http://themagneszionist.blogspot.com/2007/10/on-academic-boycott-of-israel-and.html

7. Mearsheimer & Walt, authors of "The Israel Lobby", visit Israel and speak at the Hebrew university

Invited to Israel by Gush Shalom (the Israeli Peace Bloc), they 'were 'were cordially received in Israel and aroused a lively debate'.

Report at http://zope.gush-shalom.org/home/en/events/1213528325

8. Checkpoints - lest we forget

A daily exercise in humiliation

"HAWARA CHECKPOINT, WEST BANK — Under the supervision of an Israeli soldier clutching an M-16 assault rifle, Qassem Saleh begins his daily disrobing.

First, he lifts his bright orange shirt so the soldier can see there's no bomb strapped to his torso. Then, after passing through a metal floor-to-ceiling turnstile, he undoes his belt and hands it over for examination to a second soldier, along with his wallet, mobile phone and cigarettes.

The second soldier peruses his documents and asks his reason for travel. The answer is a simple one: Mr. Saleh goes through all this, not to board a plane or visit a prison, but so that he can go home to his family after a day's studies at An-Najah University in Nablus. It's a process Israel says is necessary for security, but one that hundreds of thousands of Palestinians consider their daily humiliation."

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20071218.wcheckpoint18/BNStory/International/?page=rss&id=RTGAM.20071218.wcheckpoint18

This report was actually published on 18 december 2007. It could have been yesterday - or five years ago. Most checkpoints have nothing to do with Israel's security - they are overwhelmingly located within, and control movement within, the Occupied West Bank.

On this see OCHA (the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs)'s map of the Fragmentation of the West Bank, updated a year ago (7th May 2007) at http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/luFullMap/2E4FB73CC49B3CD9C12572F30041476A/$File/ocha_ACC_opt070507.pdf?OpenElement
It shows very graphically the areas of the West Bank where Palestinians are not allowed to travel, internal checkpoints etc - see also the brief Financial Times article based on this report and its excellent map - at http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Sa.nsf/luFullMap/2E4FB73CC49B3CD9C12572F30041476A/$File/ocha_ACC_opt070507.pdf?OpenElement

See also the website of MachsomWatch (Checkpoint Watch), with its four hundred women volunteers who monitor the checkpoints on a daily basis, intervening where they can, to alleviate humiliation and suffering, at http://www.machsomwatch.org/en